Who invented checkers game

The Rules of Checkers are Made Official Around the middle of the s, it was common to see books written on the game.

This continued until the s when an English mathematician William Payne created official rules of Checkers in a treatise that he wrote. Checkers, however, is much older than chess. Historians believe that the earliest form of checkers was discovered in Iraq and archeologists have used Carbon dating to trace their findings back to B.

Sternhalma, commonly known as Chinese checkers US and Canadian spelling or Chinese chequers UK spelling , is a strategy board game of German origin which can be played by two, three, four, or six people, playing individually or with partners. The game is a modern and simplified variation of the game Halma.

The move may consist of moving one piece into the adjacent empty hole, the piece may jump over one adjacent piece into a empty hole, or can make two or more multiple jumps.

The player can jump over their own pieces, or over the pieces of any of the other players. The Checkered History of Checkers. The history of checkers can be traced to the very cradle of civilization, where vestiges of the earliest form of the game was unearthed in an archeological dig in…. The game was introduced to Chinese-speaking regions mostly by the Japanese. A single move can consist of multiple hops; each piece hopped must be directly adjacent, and hops can be in any direction.

Norman Herber, the chair of Greatermans department stores, was the founder of Checkers. The firm was later expanded and made successful by Raymond Ackerman. The Checkers supermarket chain is part of the Shoprite Group. Draughts, as we know it, probably began as a game called Alquerque, or Quirkat. Alquerque boards and pieces have been found in archeological digs dating as far back as BCE, and images of Alquerque have been found carved into temple walls dating as far back as BCE.

It was played throughout the Middle East and the Mediterranean basin. It was enjoyed by the Ancient Egyptians, mentioned by both Plato and Homer, and even made its way into India. While we do not know exactly how the ancients played Alquerque, what we do know about the game strongly resembles modern Draughts. Like Draughts, Alquerque features round, flat pieces divided into light and dark colors, the capture of opponent pieces, and a grid-based board.

Egyptian pharaohs played a game called Alquerque on a five-by-five board. The ancient Greeks also had a version of checkers that goes back as far as B. It was mentioned by both Homer and Plato in their works. The French version of checkers was originally called Fierges and was developed around The game was played on a square chessboard.

The new version was called Jeu Force. The less combative version of the game was considered to be for women to play. Later, after additional rule changes, the name of the game changed to Polish Draughts or Polish Checkers. Then, in the year A.

This modified game was then called "Fierges" or "Ferses," but it was more appropriately called as "Le Jeu Plaisant De Dames," because it was considered a women's social game. Later, the game was made more challenging by making jumps mandatory and so, this newer version was referred to as "Jeu Force. As early as the mid s, books were written on the game and in , an English mathematician wrote a treatise on draughts.

Now, with its own written rules, the game settled in England where it was known as "Draughts" and in America where it was called "Checkers. Later, game enthusiasts noticed that certain openings gave advantage to one side. And so, to begin the game in a random manner, two move restrictions were developed for expert players.