A toxoplasmosis test toxoplasma test determines if the Toxoplasma gondii parasite has infected you. Learn about testing during pregnancy and more. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Are Intestinal Worms? Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Symptoms Causes Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Complications Prevention Overview Intestinal worms, also known as parasitic worms, are one of the main types of intestinal parasites.
Common types of intestinal worms include: flatworms, which include tapeworms and flukes roundworms, which cause ascariasis, pinworm, and hookworm infections Read on to learn more about intestinal worms. Risk factors. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Angelica Balingit, MD. Hookworm Infections. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Abdominal Pain and Unintentional Weight Loss.
Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. Stool Ova and Parasites Test. These people include those with a weakened immune system, such as older people and people living with HIV. Pregnancy does not increase the risk of getting intestinal worms, but intestinal worms may pose a more significant health risk for people who are pregnant.
Some antiparasitic medications may not be safe during pregnancy. Anyone who is pregnant and has an intestinal worm should work closely with their doctor throughout their treatment.
Doctors may order several different tests to help them diagnose intestinal worms. These tests may include:. A tape test involves placing a piece of tape over the anus as the person sleeps to check for signs of eggs. Although intestinal worms sound a bit frightening, treatment is often straightforward.
In some cases, the person may not need any treatment at all. A healthy immune system may be sufficient to manage some types of tapeworm without the need for medication. In other cases, doctors will use one or more antiparasitic medications to get rid of the intestinal worm.
Doctors will sometimes choose to monitor the person first to see if their body can take care of the worm before moving on to medication. During this period, the individual should report any symptoms to the doctor. The type of worm will determine the best treatment option.
Doctors often prescribe praziquantel Biltricide to clear out a tapeworm. This drug paralyzes the worm, forcing it to detach from the intestinal wall. It then helps dissolve the worm so it can pass through the digestive system and leave the body during a bowel movement.
In the case of hookworms, doctors prescribe anthelmintic drugs, such as mebendazole or albendazole. Triclabendazole may help treat flukes, while pinworm infections often respond well to both over-the-counter and prescription drugs.
Intestinal worms may increase the risk of certain health issues in the body. Some intestinal worms may make it difficult for the body to absorb protein or cause a loss of blood and iron, which could lead to anemia. This issue could ultimately lead to an intestinal blockage, which requires immediate treatment. Some types of intestinal worm may also lead to human cysticercosis, which is a potentially serious disease that can damage the eyes and cause seizures.
While it may not be possible to get rid of all possible sources of intestinal worms, it is still essential to take certain steps to avoid them where possible. One of the more important aspects of prevention is basic sanitation. For instance, people should always wash their hands both before and after using the toilet to avoid possible exposure. Washing the hands before cooking or handling food is also crucial.
Many intestinal worms enter the body through the food that a person eats. The people you live with may also need to be treated. Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo. You may not notice this. To avoid becoming infected again or infecting others, it's very important during the weeks after starting treatment to wash your hands:. Go back to the GP if your symptoms do not get better in 2 weeks or you keep passing live worms in your poo.
Worms are mainly spread in small bits of poo from people with a worm infection. A whipworm infection refers to trichuriasis. A large intestinal infection caused by the Trichuris trichiura parasite. Infection develops with the dirt contaminated with feces or ingesting water. The infection is common in children and people who live in areas with poor sanitation or hygiene.
People living in hot or humid climate conditions may also get a whipworm infection. This infection is also common in animals that include dogs and cats. The segmented, flatworms live in the intestines of certain animals. Animals get contaminated by parasites while drinking dirty water or grazing in pastures. People get this infection by eating undercooked meat of these infected animals. There are a few symptoms to understand the infection:. They refer to the trematode or blood fluke related to the invertebrate class of trematode.
It is a group of flatworm parasites that evolved a decade ago from free-living forms. The parasite is 0. The symptoms include fever, malaise, and hives. Roundworm infection is a kind of illness caused by parasites. The eggs of roundworms live in soil contaminated by feces and get into the body through the mouth.
The infection can spread through infected feces from one person to another. Roundworm has a life of about two years. It is thick and can grow about 13 inches. Female roundworms lay around eggs per day.
It includes certain symptoms:. Stomach Parasite Symptoms There are common symptoms one can understand worm infection like weight loss.
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