Every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex, use dental dams or condoms. Condoms and dental dams can lower your chances of getting HPV. Anyone aged 9 to 45 can get the HPV vaccine to protect against genital warts and different types of HPV that can cause cancer. It can protect you from getting other types of HPV. If you have an HPV infection, talk with your healthcare provider about tests or treatment you need.
Most head and neck cancers caused by HPV are in the throat, in the base of the tongue and the tonsils.
When this happens, the virus can cause damage that makes a tumor grow. It often takes many years for the cancer to grow. We do not have a test to help predict whether an infection will go away or cause cancer. When a head and neck cancer is diagnosed, the tumor itself can be tested for HPV. Right now, this is the only way to test if a cancer is caused by HPV. The risk of getting a second cancer from HPV is low.
Your healthcare providers will examine you regularly. Be sure to tell your healthcare providers about any new symptoms or concerns. Both types of cancers are treated the same way. Researchers are studying whether cancer treatments should change when HPV is involved. People who abuse alcohol or use tobacco are more likely to get head and neck cancer.
However, cancers caused by HPV can develop whether or not you drink alcohol or use tobacco products. People with cancer who do not use tobacco or alcohol live longer.
They are less likely to develop new cancers. People with head and neck cancer should stop using tobacco and limit their use of alcohol. If you need help changing these habits, MSK can help you. The HPV test looks for the infection itself. HPV can also cause cancer of the vulva , which is the outer part of the female genital organs. This cancer is much less common than cervical cancer.
Many vaginal pre-cancers also contain HPV, and these changes may be present for years before turning into cancer. If a pre-cancer is found, it can be treated, stopping cancer before it really starts. In men, HPV can cause cancer of the penis. Because almost all penile cancers start under the foreskin of the penis, they may be noticed early in the course of the disease. HPV can cause cancer of the anus in both men and women.
Screening tests for anal cancer are not routinely recommended for all people. This includes men who have sex with men, individuals who have had cervical cancer or vulvar cancer, anyone who is HIV-positive, and anyone who has had an organ transplant. HPV is found in some mouth and throat cancers in men and women.
Most cancers found in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils, are HPV-related. These are the most common HPV-related cancers in men. Still, many can be found early during routine exams by a dentist, doctor, dental hygienist, or by self-exam.
But there are things you can do to lower your chances of being infected. There are also vaccines that can be used to protect young people from the HPV types most closely linked to cancer and genital warts. HPV is passed from one person to another during contact with an infected part of the body. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. HPV and Cancer. Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. Cancers Associated with HPV.
Cervical cancer is the most common HPV-associated cancer, and some cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and oropharynx back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils are also caused by HPV.
HPV and Oropharyngeal Cancer. HPV can infect the mouth and throat and cause cancers of the oropharynx. This is called oropharyngeal cancer.
0コメント